Installing your Del ozonator
Installing a Del ozonator in your
spa is easy. Most spas made today come ozone ready, which means
your spa manufacturer has done most of the work for you. If
you are replacing an existing ozonator, you can simply connect
to the existing ozone tubing and the replacement should only take
a few minutes! Even
if your spa is not ozone ready, reading through the information
below will simplify the installation.
Del ozonators work by using a corona
discharge or CD (electrical arc similar to lightning but on a
smaller scale of course) to convert oxygen into ozone also called
O3. A clear air line coming from the ozonator is connected to
your plumbing and the flow created by your pump creates a venturi
(suction point) that sucks the ozone gas into the water. There
are 5 steps to installing an ozonator:
1: Mounting your ozonator
2: Connecting the ozone tubing to your spa
3: Installing the check valve and creating a Hartford Loop to
prevent water from backing up into your ozonator.
4: Plugging the ozonator into your spa pack or hard wiring
5: Setting the timer on your spa
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Step
1: Mounting
your Del ozonator
Ozonators are normally
installed underneath the spa cabinet, however, it may
be necessary to install it near the equipment of an
in ground spa, on the wall of a spa room, or in a dry
place under your deck. Good air flow around the ozonator
is important and it should be mounted firmly.
Many instruction manuals
state that an ozonator should be installed above the
water line to prevent water from back-flowing into the
unit. This is usually not possible, so check valves
are included and should be used regardless of where
you mount it. A Hartford Loop is also recommended to
prevent water from getting into the unit. See
below for more details.
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Step
2: Connecting
the Del ozone tubing to your spa
Is your spa ozone ready?
Most spas that are ozone ready will have
a tiny jet (often near the bottom of the spa) that is
pre-plumbed for an ozonator.
There is a water port
and an air port on most spa jets. Even if you
didn't elect to buy an ozonator with your spa, the water
port will usually be plumbed and water will flow through
the jet when your main pump is on. The air port will
either be capped off or clear tubing will be connected
with the end hanging conveniently in the equipment area
ready to connect to an ozonator. If you are fortunate
to have an ozone jet, connecting the clear tubing will
only take a couple of minutes.
Some spas come ozone ready
with an ozone jet plumbed and a convenient place to
cut the water line. In these instances, refer to option
a below and install an ozone injector on the water
line.
If your spa is not ozone ready,
use only 1 of the following ways to connect the ozone
tubing: Preferred methods are 1, 4, 3, 2 in that order
in case you have a choice. All methods may not be feasible
on all spa's
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1: Install an ozone injector on a JET water
line
An easy and
effective way to hook up the ozone line is
to use an ozone injector. Cut the water line
leading to a jet (choose a jet near the bottom
of your spa if possible) and attach the injector
with clamps. Then connect the ozone line to
the barbed fitting on the injector.
If your spa has
looped jetting (all jets are on a continuous
circuit), use a bypass assembly as in option
4 below.
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| Option
2: Connect directly to the air port of a jet
If you can access
an individual jet, you can plumb it directly
to the air orifice of the jet. Select a jet
that is closest to the bottom of the spa for
maximum contact with spa water.
Some jets are
fed by a manifold and have a separate air
line to each jet, while other spas use looped
jetting. If your jet is fed with a manifold,
cut the air line off a few inches away from
the jet. Then cut the same line off at the
venturi air manifold and plug or cap this
line at the manifold. Cut the line right at
the air manifold because you don't want to
have excess line hanging. (If water back-flows
up the venturi system and settles in this
dead end line, it may become a breeding ground
for bacteria.)
If your spa
has looped jetting, your jet will have air
going in one side and out the other side to
the next jet. Cut this jet out of the air
loop and then reconnect the loop with 2 couplers
and a length of flexible hose so you bypass
the air on the jet you plan to use. Connect
the ozone tubing to one side of the jet and
plug or cap the other side, as close as possible
to the jet.
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Adapter fittings may be necessary to connect
to the jet.
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| Option
3: Connect through the venturi air system
The easiest
way to connect to the air system is to find
a convenient place to cut the plumbing and
install a Tee connector on the line. Use a
barbed connector on the third side of the
T and slide the ozone line onto the barb.
Ozone will be pulled into your spa when your
venturi air controls are closed. Only use
this method if your venturi air system works
well and the valves close properly.
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| Option
4: Install an ozone injector on your MAIN plumbing
line
If your spa
is filled with foam insulation and you can't
access an individual jet or jet line, install
an ozone injector (built into a manifold)
on your main plumbing line. This is the large
1-1/2" I.D. (1-7/8" O.D.) or 2"
I.D. (2-3/8" O.D.) plumbing.
When you place
an ozone injector on the main plumbing line,
you need to plumb in a bypass (bypass = manifold)
so you don't add strain to your pump and drastically
reduce the jet pressure when your pump is
on high speed. The manifold allows the high
pressure to bypass the injector. You can purchase
an injector with a by-pass already plumbed
together (called a manifold - see our parts
page) or you can buy the separate pieces
and assemble it yourself.
The ozone injector
w/manifold should be placed after your pump,
heater and filter when possible. If you do
not place it after your equipment, you may
not have sufficient venturi pressure and the
concentrated ozone may damage your equipment
over time.
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Step
3: Installing
the check valve and creating a Hartford Loop
A check valve is provided
with most ozonators to prevent water from back-flowing
up the ozone line and getting into the ozonator. After
you connect the ozone line to your spa, cut the tubing
at about 6". Then reconnect the ozone line with
a barbed check valve.
If the check valve is
not labeled with the direction of the airflow, blow
into the check valve. Connect the end of the check valve
that you can blow into, to the line that leads to the
ozonator. Connect the end that you can't blow into,
to the line that leads to the spa. Air must be able
to travel from the ozonator to the spa, but water should
be prevented from flowing from the spa to the ozonator.
A second line of defense
to prevent water from getting into an ozonator is to
create a Hartford Loop. Creating a Hartford Loop simply
means to loop the ozone tubing up as high as you can
before you connect to the ozonator. The loop needs to
go above the water line for optimal effect.
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Step
4: Plugging
in or hard wiring your Del ozonator
Many spa manufacturers
make connecting the electrical very easy by pre-wiring
a plug for your ozonator on the equipment panel. Look
for a female plug-in that is labeled for an ozonator.
The most common plugs for ozonators are shown below
although all models do not offer all plugs. Please see
individual item descriptions for more details.
If your spa has a plug-in
to accept an ozonator, you need to determine the voltage
that the plug is wired for. Most ozone plugs are wired
for 110 Volts even if the main power going to the spa
is 220 Volts. Check your spa owners manual if you are
unsure or consult the spa manufacturer.
Warning:
Have a local
spa professional
or an electrician do the installation for you unless
you are experienced at electrical work. Water and electricity
do not mix and a mistake could be fatal! OzoneOutlet
will not be held liable for any injuries that may result
from the incorrect installation or troubleshooting of
any electrical components.
If you do not have an
ozone plug, cut the plug off and hard wire it to your
spa system. A 110 Volt ozonator can be hard wired to
a 110 Volt or 220 Volt spa. Since 110 Volt ozonators
are more common, they are less expensive and we recommend
you buy a 110 Volt model if you are hardwiring. If your
spa has an electronic circuit board with terminals ready
to connect to, please check with your owners manual
or spa manufacturer for the required voltage.
Ideally, the ozonator
should be wired so it comes on when your low speed pump
is on. If you wire to the low speed pump circuit or
your spa timer, the ozonator will only be on when it
needs to be, instead of 24 hours a day which will drastically
the life expectancy of your unit..
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Step
5: Set
the timer on your spa
If your spa has a timed
filtration cycle, set the timer so your pump filters
a minimum of 3 hours in every 12 hour period. Ozone
will only be getting into your spa when the pump is
filtering and the longer you filter every day, the more
effective the ozone purification process will be!
Congratulations, your install
is complete! You can now use approximately 75% less
chlorine or bromine and cut down on many other chemicals.
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